Month: April 2022

In the present tense, nouns and verbs form the plural in opposite ways: in this example, politics is a single theme; therefore, the theorem has a singular verb. That is the technical answer. On the other hand, Garner also admits that most people today would use a singular verb. He places it at level 4 of his language change index, which means that the singular verb “is practically universal, but for compelling reasons it is fought by a few linguistic followers.” In addition, the Merriam-Webster Dictionary of English Usage reviews the long history of experts arguing for a singular verb and those arguing for a plural verb, and their entry ends by noting that Joseph Addison, a famous writer of the early 1700s, freely used singular and plural verbs, as he thought they were best suited to his sentences. and they think you should also feel free to do so. When considered a unit, collective nouns, as well as nominal expressions for quantity, take singular verbs. may adopt singular or plural verbs, depending on the context. However, the plural verb is used when the focus is on the individuals in the group. It is much rarer. The subject-verb correspondence sounds simple, doesn`t it? A singular subject takes a singular verb: this rule can lead to bumps in the street. For example, if I am one of two (or more) subjects, it could lead to this strange sentence: 5.

Don`t be misled by a sentence that lies between the subject and the verb. The verb is in agreement with the subject, not with a noun or pronoun in the sentence. In recent years, the SAT testing service has not considered anyone to be strictly singular. According to Merriam-Webster`s Dictionary of English Usage: “Clearly, none since Old English has been both singular and plural and still is. The idea that it is only singular is a myth of unknown origin that seems to have emerged in the 19th century. If this sounds singular in context, use a singular verb; If it appears as a plural, use a plural verb. Both are acceptable beyond any serious criticism. If no one should clearly mean “not one,” a singular verb follows. The expression “more than one” takes on a singular verb. Note: In this example, the subject of the sentence is the pair; therefore, the verb must correspond to it. (Since scissors are the object of preposition, scissors have no effect on the number of verbs.) Example: The list of items is/is on the desktop.

If you know that the list is the subject, then choose is for the verb. Being able to find the right subject and verb will help you correct subject-verb match errors. II. If this is not the case – that is, if “one of the NOUNs” is in fact the SUBJECT of the verb ____ – then take a singular verb instead Does this delicate sentence require a singular or plural verb? In this example, the jury acts as a unit; therefore, the verb is singular. Here is a short list of 10 suggestions for subject-verb pairing. Article 7. Use a singular verb with distances, periods, sums of money, etc. if you are considered a unit. Note: The word dollar is a special case. When talking about a sum of money, we need a singular verb, but when referring to the dollars themselves, a plural verb is required.

A subject that consists of nouns connected by a plural subject and assuming a plural subject, unless the intended meaning of that subject is singular. Shouldn`t Joe be followed by the what and not by the merchandise, since Joe is singular? But Joe isn`t really there, so let`s say who wasn`t. The sentence demonstrates the subjunctive mood used to express hypothetical, useless, imaginary, or factually contradictory things. The subjunctive connects singular subjects to what we generally consider plural verbs. Rule 2. Two singular subjects related by or, either/or, require a singular verb. Article 4. As a general rule, use a plural verb with two or more subjects if they are through and connected. The example above implies that people other than Hannah like to read comics.

Therefore, the plural verb is the correct form. One thing that confuses writers is a long and complicated subject. The author gets lost in it and forgets which noun is actually the head of the subject sentence and instead the verb corresponds to the nearest noun: 1. A sentence or clause between the subject and the verb does not change the subject number. We will use the standard of emphasizing topics once and verbs twice. Section 3. The verb in a sentence or, either/or, or neither/yet is in agreement with the noun or pronoun closest to it. For money, if the amount is specific, use a singular verb; If the amount is vague, use a plural verb. If a subject is singular and plural, the verb coincides with the nearest subject.

Key: Subject = yellow, bold; Verb = green, underline Anyone who uses a plural verb with a collective noun must be careful to be precise – and also consistent. It should not be taken lightly. Here`s the kind of wrong phrase you see and hear often these days: Rule 6. In sentences that begin with here or there, the real subject follows the verb. Article 5a. Sometimes the subject is separated from the verb by words such as with, as well as no, etc. These words and phrases are not part of the topic. Ignore them and use a singular verb if the subject is singular. So here`s your quick and dirty advice that`s somewhat unsatisfactory: If you`re looking at a sentence that talks about “one of the plural nouns doing something,” use a plural verb. But don`t worry too much either. No one else is sure. 4.

In the case of composite subjects linked by or, the verb corresponds to the subject closest to it. Oil and gas are a popular heating choice. Peanut butter combined with bread and jelly is a delicious snack. (Here, peanut butter, bread and jelly are a unit, a sandwich, so no comma is needed and we keep the singular verb.) 1. If the subject of a sentence consists of two or more nouns or pronouns connected by and, use a plural verb. In this sentence, the verb you consider is in a relative clause – “which have left traces in my life”. It is called relative theorems because it begins with one of the relative pronouns: “that”. “who have left their mark on my life.” And in a sentence like this, one does not ignore the prepositional sentence, because as Garner`s modern English usage says, “that” is the subject of the relative clause, and it takes its number from the plural noun to which it refers. In this case, this word is “novels”, so use a plural verb: “one of the novels that has marked the spirits”. If a subject consists of nouns that are connected by or by, the verb corresponds to the last noun. When the subject follows the verb (especially in sentences that begin with the “there is” or “there is” expletives), special care is required to determine the subject and ensure that the verb corresponds to it. Sugar is countless; therefore, the theorem has a singular verb.

A relative pronoun (“who”, “who” or “that”) used as the subject of an adjective theorem adopts a singular or plural verb to correspond to its predecessor. 6. The words everyone, everyone, that is, none, everyone, everyone, everyone, everyone, nobody, someone, someone and no one are singular and require a singular verb. In the first example, a statement of wish, not a fact, is expressed; therefore, what we usually consider a plural verb is used with the singular il. (Technically, this is the singular subject of the object put in the subjunctive atmosphere: it was Friday.) Normally, his education would seem terrible to us. However, in the second example, when a request is expressed, the subjunctive setting is correct. Note: Subjunctive mood is losing ground in spoken English, but should still be used in formal oral and written expression. “None” takes a singular verb if what it refers to is singular, and a plural verb if its reference point is plural.

Example: She writes every day. Exception: If you use the singular “they”, use plural verb forms. Example: The participant expressed satisfaction with his or her work. You currently hold a leadership role within the organization. 4. Is not a contraction of not and should only be used with a singular subject. Don`t is a contraction of do not and should only be used with a plural subject. The exception to this rule occurs with the first-person and second-person pronouns I and U. With these pronouns, contraction should not be used. Example: Strategies used by the teacher to encourage classroom participation include using small groups and clarifying expectations.

You wonder if your choice of verb should be determined by the word “one” in “one of the novels” or by the word “novels”. There are other rules that say that if you`re considering a subject-verb match, you should ignore prepositional phrases like “novels,” but the problem is that these rules apply to simple phrases like “The age of novels is surprising.” In this case, you can imagine highlighting the prepositional sentence and ending with “Age is surprising.” Individual topics related by “or”, “again”, “either”. . . .

(i) Please acknowledge receipt of such notice as set out below. Regardless of the specific terms of subcontracting, the law allows a party to terminate a contract only if the other party has committed a serious or “substantial” breach of the contract. A minor or technical breach of contract does not justify termination. Termination is not appropriate if the subcontractor has fulfilled its contractual obligations. (2) The Contractor unconditionally waives all charges against the Government arising out of the terminated part of the Contract or its termination, including, but not limited to, all obligations of the Government to make further payments or perform other obligations arising from the terminated part of the Contract. The Government recognizes that the Contractor has no obligation to perform any other work or services or to make other deliveries under the terminated part of the Contract. Nothing in this paragraph shall affect any other agreement, term or term of the Agreement. Under the terminated part of the Agreement, the following rights and responsibilities of the parties are reserved: [List of rights and responsibilities reserved or excluded. See 49.109-2 and 49.603-1(b)(7).] Training and mentoring is an investment we need to make when hiring a subcontractor, but sometimes you have to decide if you want to fire a subcontractor for unfortunate reasons. This is one of the most difficult and risky decisions a general contractor faces and should never be taken lightly. (a) This Agreement governs the portion of the Settlement proposed by the Contractor based on the termination of the following subcontracts entered into in connection with the performance of this Agreement: [Include a list of terminated subcontracts included in this Regulation.] (g) Affected Employees.

(1) If such termination, as well as other pending terminations, requires a significant reduction in your workforce, you are advised to – Even when you terminate a subcontractor, it is important to determine that there are sufficient grounds to license a subcontractor “legally”. Moreover, this termination is wise from a practical point of view. The General Contractor must carefully follow the termination contained in the Subcontract and other rules of termination procedure. For example, in paragraph 7.1.1 of A401 of the AEOI (Subcontract), two written terminations of seven days are required before the subcontractor can be terminated. (a) Effective date of termination. This is confirmed by the government`s electronic notice to you with __ 20_ [insert “complete” or “in part”] Contract No._________ (referred to as “the Agreement”) for the convenience of the Government in accordance with the clause entitled __ [insert title of relevant termination clause]. Termination shall take effect on the date and in the manner specified in the electronic notice. (b) View the notification of the cause. If the remaining time in the contractual delivery schedule is not sufficient to allow for a realistic “repair period” of 10 days or more, the following “notice of justification” may be used. It must be sent immediately after the expiry of the delivery time.

Due to the potentially serious consequences, a subcontractor should only be terminated as a “last resort”. And after that other standard measures were considered. General contractors should first ask the subcontractor for a “Cure and Complete” plan or discuss other possible ways to remedy the failure with the subcontractor. The general contractor should also consider other remedies that are about to be terminated. This could include supplementing the subcontractor`s labor, removing parts of the subcontractor`s work, and asking the guarantor to finance the contractor`s completion. (6) This permission does not apply if a subcontractor or supplier is associated with you. For this purpose, you should consider a contractor to be associated with you if you are under common control or if there is a common interest between you as a result of your participation or otherwise sufficient to create reasonable doubt that negotiations between you will be conducted entirely on market terms. The following termination letter is suggested for use when a delivery contract is terminated for convenience. With the appropriate modifications, it can be used in the termination of contracts for non-deliveries and in the termination of subcontracts. Such notification shall be sent by registered letter, acknowledgment of receipt requested or by electronic means, provided that proof of receipt has been received by the contracting authority.

If no prior electronic notice has been issued, or if no confirmation of an electronic communication has been received, use the alternative notice that follows that notice. The undersigned acknowledges receipt of a signed copy of this notice on ________, 20____. Two signed copies of this notice will be returned. (4) Notify the contract agent of any ongoing legal proceedings based on subcontracts or orders under the contract or in which a lien against the termination of the inventory has been or may be placed for reporting to the government. In addition, notify the member of the contract staff without delay of the proceedings initiated after receipt of this notice. Contractors seeking authority to regulate subcontractor settlement proposals must provide the relevant information from the following list and any additional information requested by the contractor: On September 18, 1983, at 10:00 a.m. .m .M., our project manager will meet with an official representative of your company on the construction site to determine whether your company intends and has the ability to: to meet the requirements of this letter. .

If the dwelling unit or premises are damaged or destroyed by fire or accident to such an extent that the tenant`s enjoyment of the dwelling unit is significantly impaired or the necessary repairs can only be made if the tenant leaves the dwelling unit, the tenant or landlord may terminate the lease. The tenant may terminate the lease by leaving the premises and, within 14 days, provide the landlord with written notice of his intention to terminate the lease, in which case the lease ends at the time of eviction. If the subsequent occupation is legal, § 55.1-1411.C applies. In the event of termination of a lease where the tenant remains in possession with the consent of the landlord either as a retained tenant or as a monthly tenant and no new lease is concluded, the terms of the terminated contract remain in force and regulate the tenant or monthly tenant, except that the amount of the rent is either that of the terminated lease, or the amount specified in a written notice to the tenant, provided that this new rental amount does not come into effect until the next expiry of the lease, which occurs 30 days after termination. If the landlord commits a violation that cannot be remedied, the tenant may send the landlord a written notice indicating the acts and omissions that constitute the violation and that the lease ends on a date of at least 30 days after receiving the notice. One. A guest or guest of a tenant may be excluded from the premises by the landlord after written notice given personally to the guest or guest tenant due to any conduct on the landlord`s property where the premises are located that violates the terms of the lease, a local ordinance or a federal or state law. A copy of the notice will be sent to the tenant in accordance with this chapter. The review should describe the guest`s or guest`s behavior, which forms the basis for the owner`s action. Mould (§ 55.1-1215) – The landlord must indicate in the move-in checklist that mould is present in each residential unit. If the tenant determines that mold is present, he has five (5) days from the date of occupancy to respond.

If the landlord has not signed a written tenancy agreement and has not given it to the landlord by the landlord, the landlord`s unconditional acceptance of the rent gives the lease the same effect as if it had been signed and delivered by the landlord. If the tenant does not sign and deliver a written rental agreement signed by the landlord and given to him, the acceptance of the property or the payment of the rent without reservation gives the lease the same effect as if it had been signed and delivered by the tenant. Where a lease which has entered into force in accordance with this Section provides for a term of more than one year, it shall be effective only for one year. Notices (§ 55.1-1202 (A)) – Notices may be sent in electronic form, and these details must be provided in a rental agreement. In other words, the landlord and tenant must include their emails in the agreement. E. The landlord may, in accordance with a written agreement, delegate the responsibility for providing written notice under this chapter to an administrator or other third party. The lessor may also engage an attorney to prepare or provide written notice in accordance with this Chapter or legal proceedings in accordance with Title 8.01. Nothing in this document shall be construed as precluding the use of an electronic signature within the meaning of § 59.1-480 or electronic authentication within the meaning of § 47.1-2 in a written notice in accordance with this chapter or any legal proceeding in accordance with Title 8.01. Nothing in this section affects the right of a landlord to assert a landlord`s implied or perfected lien over a tenant`s personal property in a dwelling or on the premises leased to that tenant, and the right of a landlord to encumber, recover and seize such personal property, as provided for by law. No landlord of a residential complex may require or accept from a provider of cable television services, cable modem services, satellite main antenna television services, satellite main antenna television services, direct transmission satellite television services, subscription television services or services of another television programming system the payment of a fee, of a royalty or other present value if it merely provides a television service provider with access to the Grants simple access to such a service to the lessor`s tenants or to the lessor`s tenants.

A lessor may enter into a service contract with a television service provider in order to provide the television service provider with marketing and other services intended to facilitate the provision of its services by the television service provider. Under such a service agreement, the television service provider may compensate the lessor for the reasonable value of the services provided and for the reasonable value of the landlord`s property used by the television service provider. One. The landlord may accept payment in whole or in part of the rent and obtain an order of possession from a court of competent jurisdiction under an unlawful detention action under Article 13 (§ 8.01-124 et seq.) of Chapter 3 of Title 8.01 and proceed with the eviction in accordance with § 55.1-1255, provided that the Landlord has declared in written notice to the Tenant that all amounts, that the tenant owes to the landlord, including payment of rent, damages, monetary judgment, award of attorneys` fees and court costs, would be accepted with reservation and would not constitute a waiver of the landlord`s right to evict the tenant from the housing unit. Such notice may be contained in a written notice of termination given by the Landlord to the Tenant in accordance with section 55.1-1245, and if so, nothing herein shall be construed by a court or otherwise as requiring the Tenant to provide the Tenant with subsequent written notice. If the housing unit is a public housing unit or other housing unit regulated by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, nothing in this section should be construed as written notice to any public entity that pays a portion of the rent under the lease. If a landlord enters into a new written lease with the tenant prior to eviction, a property order that can be obtained prior to the conclusion of such a new lease is not enforceable.

B. The court will ask a tenant who is eligible under Subdivision A and their landlord to participate in the program and complete a court-ordered payment plan. The court ensures the continuation of the proceedings in the file of the General District Court where the action for illegal detention is brought in order to allow full payment of the plan. The court-ordered payment plan is based on a payment agreement between the landlord and tenant on a form provided by the Executive Secretary and contains the following provisions: Mold – The landlord must acknowledge in writing all facts regarding visible evidence of mold contamination in the rented apartment. For cases where no mold is detected during the inspection before occupancy, but is then found on the property, the tenant has 5 days to inform the owner. In the event that the tenant still wishes to continue the lease, the landlord has 5 days to terminate (§ 55-248.11:2). Energy Undercoverage (§ 55.1-1212) – If all utilities are on one (1) meter or if there is no clear way to distinguish the tenant`s ancillary costs from the landlord`s or other, the fees associated with ancillary costs must be included in the agreement. Commercial and residential leases in Virginia allow a landlord and tenant to enter into a legal relationship regarding the rental of real estate.

If a landlord wants to rent out a property, they will often hire a landlord to take care of finding a tenant and managing all the work related to renting that property. The list of documents below includes a rental application form that allows you to find an eligible tenant who can rent the space. Once a tenant has been found, one of the rental agreement forms below can be presented to them. The conditions contained in these documents must be reviewed by both the landlord and the tenant. Once everyone agrees, the lease can be signed and the keys given to the tenant. J. Each owner can designate one or more damage insurance policies, the owner of which accepts damage insurance instead of a deposit. These insurers must be specified in the written rental agreement. Association of Realtors Version (Form 200) – Virginia real estate agents have created a residential lease that can be used by landlords and tenants who wish to participate in renting a property. (The Hampton Roads Realtors Association also offers a residential lease that may be more appropriate for certain areas of Virginia.) D. Nothing in this section shall be construed as prohibiting the landlord from filing the deposit before the expiry of the 45-day period prescribed in paragraph A and from charging the tenant an administrative fee for such expedited processing if the lease so provides and the tenant requests expedited processing in a separate written document. .

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Where can I find contract documents and standardized warranty forms? Where can I get information about the engagement of subcontractors? Circular 570: Federal Treasury Listing of Qualified Sureties, also known as the T-List, provides a list of all guarantee companies that are eligible to subscribe for bonds on federal contracts. Go to the online T list at www.fiscal.treasury.gov/fsreports/ref/suretyBnd/c570.htm. The professional warranty producer usually has a business relationship with multiple warranty companies, which allows the producer to reunite a contractor with an appropriate warranty company. A good warranty company and a warranty producer help a contractor maintain and increase their warranty capacity. The names of manufacturers specializing in warranties can be obtained from the National Association of Surety Bond Producers (NASBP). NASBP members adhere to professional standards that demonstrate professionalism, expertise and innovation in warranty work. The performance bond and the AEOI® A312-2010™ payment bond include two bonds – one that covers the contractor`s performance and the other that covers the contractor`s obligation to pay subcontractors and others (for example. B, material suppliers) for material and labour. Warranties are issued through manufacturers of warranty bonds, also known as agents and brokers, who are familiar with the warranty and construction industry. Warranty manufacturers usually work in agencies that specialize in warranties or in insurance agencies that have a sub-specialization in warranties. How to know the commitment of an international project? The following publications provide more information on obtaining coverage: Most major property and casualty insurance companies have warranty departments. In addition, there are certain companies for which guarantees constitute all or most of their activity. In both cases, in order for a company to purchase coverage in the United States, it must be licensed by the Department of Insurance of one or more states.

Although there are some exceptions, a guarantee company must generally be licensed in the State in which it operates or by the State where the bond secured by the surety is fulfilled. How can emerging or minority entrepreneurs get bonds? G802-2017, Amendment to the Professional Services Convention. . . . C102-2015, Standard Team Agreement Form between Team Leader and Team Member for the Purpose of Responding to a Request and Monitoring a Project. B202–2020, Standard Form of Architectural Services: Programming. . Printable list of all current AEOI contractual documents by series with description. E234-2019, Exhibition of sustainable projects, Site manager as a designer.. A101–2017, standard form of agreement between the owner and the contractor, where the basis of payment is an agreed amount.

B107-2020, Standard form for agreement between the developer-builder and the architect for prototypes of a single-family or two-family residential project with limited architectural services. . . . A251–2007 (formerly A275ID–2003), General Contract Conditions for Furniture, Furnishings and Equipment A195–2008, standard form of agreement between the owner and the contractor for integrated project management. G715–2017, Additional Attachment for Certificate of Insurance ACORD 25 C101–2018, Joint Venture Agreement for Professional Services. A421–2018, Standardform der Rahmenvereinbarung zwischen Auftragnehmer und Subunternehmer, wenn arbeiten im Rahmen mehrerer Arbeitsaufträge erbracht werden. . . . G736–2009 (ehemals G722CMa–1992), Projektantrag und Projektbescheinigung für die Zahlung, Construction Manager als Adviser Edition G731-2019 (ehemals G701CMa-1992™), Change Order, Construction Manager-Adviser Edition A232-2019, Allgemeine Bedingungen des Bauvertrags, Construction Manager als Adviser Edition.

. G808–2017, Project Directory and Design Data Summary B161–2002 (ehemals B611INT–2002), Standard Client-Consultant Agreement Form for Use When the Project Is Located Outside the United States G710–2017, Additional Architect Instructions. AIA-Dokument A521–2012, Einheitlicher Ort des Gegenstands. . How can I learn about state and federal laws that affect warranty? B144-ARCH-CM–1993, a typical form of amendment to the agreement between the owner and the architect, in which the architect provides construction management services as an advisor to the owner. G612-2017, Owner`s Instructions to architect, Part A A104-2017 (formerly A107-2007), Standard short form of agreement between owner and contractor. . C204-2020, Standard form of advisory services: Sustainable project services. .

B252–2019, Standard form of architectural services: Interior design and furniture, furniture and equipment (FF&E) Design Services G741–2015, design-build order. B509–2020, Guide to Additional Conditions to Document B109-2020 on Additional Conditions of the Interest Report to be Used in Condominium Projects. . B204–2007, Standard Form of Architect`s Services: Value Analysis, to be used when the owner employs a value analysis consultant. How do I know I`m dealing with a reputable warranty company? E202–2008, Building Information Modeling Protocol Exhibit. . . .

Sign up to download worksheets, collective agreements and more for the Northern California region: Union Contractors Council and Labour Relations Union Directory. Employment contracts are available below in PDF format and can be viewed with Adobe Acrobat Reader (free). Click the document to open it. You can view, print and/or save this file. . . – MOA – Waiver of paid leave requirements, including COVID-19 with respect to additional sick leave – MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING – First modification of additional paid sick leave due to COVID-19 Get the latest information on training and companionship programs. 2020 allocations for the Gunite/Shotcrete trade deal. Click here to see the EO Local 12 Subsistence and Area Area Map – Exhibit A&B – MOA – Regarding FFCRA Sick Leave Contributions under the MLA. Keep these resources handy to stay up to date and comply with regulations… Download the following pay books for information on salary standards for different construction positions: – Mobile Crane Operators Group (12 counties) Effective Date: July 1, 2016 – June 30, 2019 This is a space for contractors to learn, share ideas, and engage with California labor and regulatory requirements, performance, recruitment, best practices, legal concerns, etc.

Approved training programs for builders, cement mason workers, and landscaping and irrigation installers. . . . – Hydro-Vac Deadlines: September 1, 2019 – August 31, 2022. – Framework Agreement, Los Angeles Deadline: July 1, 2016 – 30. June 2020 2020/21 (Northern California) 2020/21 (Southern California) 2020/21 (North/South combined) – Contributions to health and wellness under the new families First Coronavirus Response Act. . . . AGC`s labour relations team provides comprehensive services to meet the needs of California contractors. .

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The rights you give Snap also go a little further than those mentioned above. You grant the Company “a perpetual license to create derivative works from, promote, exhibit, broadcast, syndicate, sublicense, publicly perform and publicly display public content in any form and in any media or method of distribution (now known or later developed)”. Any public content in which you appear or create is also subject to the full right of Snap, its affiliates, and other affiliates to use it without compensation to you. One. Scope of License: Licensor grants you a non-transferable license to use the Licensed Application on all Apple-branded products that you own or control and to the extent permitted by the Usage Rules. The terms of this standard EULA govern any content, materials or services accessible through the Licensed Application or purchased in the Licensed Application, as well as upgrades provided by Licensor that replace or supplement the original Licensed Application, unless such upgrade is accompanied by a custom EULA. Except as provided in the Usage Rules, you may not distribute or make available the Licensed Application over a network where it can be used by multiple devices at the same time. You may not transfer, redistribute, or sublicense the Licensed Application, and if you sell your Apple Device to a third party, you must first remove the Licensed App from the Apple Device. You may not copy the updates or portions thereof (except to the extent permitted by this License and the Terms of Use), reverse engineer, disassemble, attempt to derive the source code, modify or create derivative works of the Licensed Application (except to the extent that any of the foregoing restrictions are prohibited by applicable law, or to the extent permitted by the License Terms for the use of the Open Source Components, which are included in the license, is permitted). Licensed application). To manage the open source licenses of the creators of tl;drLegal applications made available through the App Store, they are licensed to you, not sold.

Your license for each Application is subject to your prior acceptance of this Licensed Application End User License Agreement (“Standard EULA”) or a custom End User License Agreement between you and the Application Provider (“Custom EULA”), as applicable. Your license for an Apple App under this Standard EULA or Custom EULA is granted by Apple, and your license for a Third Party App under this Standard EULA or Custom EULA is granted by the application provider of that Third Party App. Any Application subject to this Standard EULA is referred to herein as a “Licensed Application”. The Application Provider or Apple (“Licensor”) reserves all rights in the Licensed Application not expressly granted to you under this Standard EULA. Snap Inc. grants you a personal, worldwide, royalty-free, non-transferable, non-exclusive, revocable, and non-sublicensable license to access and use all services related to the Snapchat App. Snap also grants users who agree to the Terms access to updates, new features, and other benefits related to the Application. Many of our services allow you to create, upload, publish, send, receive and store content.

If you do so, you retain all ownership rights in that content that you originally had. But you grant us a license to use this content. The scope of this license depends on the services you use and the settings you have selected. For any Content you submit to the Services, you grant Snap and our affiliates a worldwide, royalty-free, sublicensable, transferable license to host, store, cache, use, display, reproduce, modify, adapt, edit, publish, analyze, transmit, and distribute such Content. The purpose of this license is to operate, develop, provide, promote and improve the Services, as well as to research and develop new ones. This license includes the right for us to make your Content available to service providers with whom we have a contractual relationship in connection with the provision of the Services, solely for the purpose of providing those Services. In the relationship between you and us, Snap (and its licensors) is the owner of the Services, including all content, information, materials, software, images, text, graphics (including Bitmoji avatars that you may assemble using visuals provided by us), illustrations, logos, patents, trademarks, service marks, copyrights, photographs, audio, video, music and “appearance” of the Services, and all related rights for: intellectual property. Snap grants you a worldwide, royalty-free, non-transferable, non-exclusive, revocable, and non-sublicensable license to use the Services.

This license is for the sole purpose of using and enjoying the Services in a manner that these Terms of Use and our policies, such as . B our Community Guidelines and Snapchat Sound Guidelines, allow. You may not use the Services in a manner not permitted by these Terms. They are also not allowed to help anyone. This information is very important because it describes the rights you grant snap when you accept the Terms of Service and create an account. Essentially, you grant Snap and its affiliates a license to use any Content you produce solely for the purpose of operating, developing, providing, promoting, and improving the Snapchat Services, as well as for researching and developing new Services or Features. Snap respects the rights of others. And you should. Therefore, you may not use the Services in any way or allow others to use the Services in a manner that infringes or infringes the public, privacy, copyright, trademark, or other intellectual property rights of any other person.

When you submit Content to the Service, you accept and agree that you own such Content or that you have obtained all necessary permissions, permissions and permissions to submit it to the Service (including, where applicable, the right to create mechanical reproductions of musical works incorporated in sound recordings, to synchronize compositions with Content, ) Publicly perform compositions or sound recordings or other applicable rights for music without music not provided by Snap that you include in your Content) and grant the rights and licenses to your Content contained in these Terms of Use. . . .